三一起重机安全规程培训（2）-译文.ppt

Hand signals you should understand Jib rising: Stretch the arm straightly to one side, thumb up, the rest fingers are clenched, and wave the lower arm upward. Jib lowering: Stretch the arm straightly to one side, thumb down, the rest fingers are clenched, and wave the lower arm downward. Work finished: Stretch both hands fingers, and cross them before your forehead. 您要明白的手势 Hand signals you should understand Slight jib rising: Place one of your lower arms on one side of your chest, stretch the fingers straightly, palm down keep still. The thumb of other hand points to the palm of former hand, the rest fingers are clenched, and moving up and down. Slight jib lowering: Place one of your lower arm on one side of your chest, stretch the fingers straightly, palm up keep still. The thumb of other hand points to the palm of former hand, the rest fingers are clenched, and moving up and down. Grabbing: the two lower arms are placed on front sides, palms face each other and wave from both sides to the middle. 您要明白的手势 Hand signals you should understand Crane slewing: armone arm stretches forward in level, fingers naturally outstretch and keep still. The other repeats horizontal swing before chest. 工作之前要做到 作业类型； 施工地点（距离）； 沿途通过高度及道路宽度； 作业上空电线情况（详细的电压值见表1-1）； 周围建筑物对作业条件的限制； 提升重物的重量及外形尺寸； 提升及下落高度； 地基的承载能力。  Before working you should learn Work type; Construction site (Distance); The passing height and road width along way; Conditions of power line over the operation zone (Detailed voltage values refer to Table 1-1); Working conditions limit from surrounding buildings ; Weight and sizes of the lifted load; Lifting and falling height; Foundation bearing capacity. 如司机不掌握这些必要的起吊工况，则难以顺利完成作业任务。因此，作业之前，操作者应作好各种准备工作，以防事故发生。 起重臂、重物等与输电线的最小距离 输电线电压V（KV） 1 1~35 ≥60 最小距离（m） 1.5 3 0.01(V-50)+3 If the drivers do not learn these necessary lifting working conditions, it is hard to complete the work successfully. Therefore, before operatio