管线钢氢脆研究现状及进展.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第3 期 腐蚀科学与防护技术腐蚀科学与防护技术 Vol. 29 No. 3 2017 年5 月 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY May 2017 管线钢氢脆研究现状及进展 封 辉 池 强 吉玲康 李 鹤 杨 坤 中国石油集团石油管工程技术研究院 石油管材及装备材料服役行为与结构安全国家重点实验室 西安 710077 摘要 从管线钢的氢脆现象、氢脆影响因素以及氢脆机理和研究方法等方面综述了管线钢氢脆的研究现状和 进展。介绍其他相关领域研究氢影响材料性能的先进方法及手段，期望管线钢领域借鉴相应的研究方法以明 确氢对管线钢性能的影响规律及作用机制，为提出有效的氢脆问题解决方案提供依据，从而保障油气输送管 道的安全运行。 关键词 管线钢 氢脆 韧性 夹杂 中图分类号 TG 172 文章编号 1002-6495(2017)03-0318-05 Research and Development of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Pipeline Steel FENG Hui, CHI Qiang, JI Lingkang, LI He, YANG Kun State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structural Safety of Oil Industry Equipment Materials, Tubular Goods Research Institute of China National Petroleum Corporation, Xian 710077, China Correspondent: FENG Hui, E-mail: fengh01@ Manuscript received 2016-06-08, in revised form 2016-10-19 ABSTRACT The present status on research and development of hydrogen embrittlement of pipeline steel was discussed by illustrating the hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon, influence factors, the rele- vant mechanism ，and techniques for the study of hydrogen embrittlement. In the meanwhile some new technologies, which were adopted in other areas for characterizing the influence of hydrogen on the per- formance of materials, were introduced with the hope that such new technologies could be a good refer- ence for the researchers and engineers in the study of hydrogen embrittlement of pipeline steel. Thus, precautionary solutions for hydrogen em