钢的渗铝工艺技术及性能研究进展.pdfVIP

表面技术 第47 卷 第2 期 ·218 · SURFACE TECHNOLOGY 2018 年2 月 钢的渗铝工艺技术及性能研究进展 张冀翔，徐修炎，宋健斐，严超宇，魏耀东 （中国石油大学（北京） 过程流体过滤与分离技术北京市重点实验室，北京 102249） 摘 要：钢材渗铝是通过化学和物理的方法将铝原子渗入钢材表面形成微合金层，改变钢材的表面化学成 分和特性的热处理工艺。渗铝处理可以提高钢材耐氧化性能、耐腐蚀性能和硬度，作为一种简单有效的表 面化学热处理工艺得到研究者的关注。简要介绍了当前常见的渗铝工艺，如热浸渗铝、热喷涂渗铝、粉末 包埋渗铝、料浆渗铝，总结了常见渗铝工艺的特点与不足，随后介绍了研究人员开发出的新型渗铝工艺， 如机械辅能助渗铝、电场辅助渗铝、流化床气相沉积渗铝和离子电镀渗铝。论述了渗铝钢的显微结构和渗 层的生长机理，对渗铝后的渗铝钢具有耐氧化、耐腐蚀性能的机理进行了讨论说明。最后，对渗铝工艺的 发展趋势进行了探讨和展望。 关键词：渗铝钢；热处理工艺；显微结构；耐氧化；耐腐蚀；氧化膜 中图分类号：TG156.8+6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3660(2018)02-0218-07 DOI ：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.02.034 Research Progress of Steel Aluminizing Technology and Performance ZHANG Ji-xiang, XU Xiu-yan, SONG Jian-fei, YAN Chao-yu, WEI Yao-dong (Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China) ABSTRACT: Steel aluminizing is a kind of heat treatment process which infiltrates aluminum atoms into steel surfaces in chemical and physical methods to form microalloy layer, and changes surface chemical composition and characteristics of steels. Oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and hardness of the steels could be improved by aluminizing treatment. As a simple and effective surface chemical heat treatment process, alumetizing has received attention of researchers. Current common alu- minizing processes, such as hot dip aluminizing, thermal spraying aluminizing, pack cementation aluminizing and slurry alumi- nizing, were briefly introduced. Characteristics and disadvantages of the processes were summarized. Then, new aluminizing processes developed by the rese