弱电网条件下并网逆变器锁相环静态稳定分析.PDFVIP

第 46 卷 第 18 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.46 No.18 2018 年9 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Sep. 16, 2018 D I: 10.7667/PSPC20 1812 弱电网条件下并网逆变器的锁相环静态稳定分析 欧阳逸风，邹 宇 (南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司，江苏 南京 211153) 摘要：在新能源发电经由逆变器接入电网的系统中，并网逆变器的稳定性将随 接入点短路比的减小而降低。目 前，学术界针对这一问题已有较多研究，但大多是基于状态空间模型线性化后利用相关控制理论进行分析，缺乏 直观的机理分析。采用忽略了电流内环响应时间的准稳态模型，重点对并网逆变器中锁相环的静态稳定性进行分 析，得出了与传统单机无穷大系统中类似的静态稳定判据。由此稳定判据能直观得出并网逆变器维持同步前提下 的输出功率极限，并指出当并网逆变器超出此功率极限时将以过电压的形式失去稳定。采用并网逆变器的详细模 型进行仿真分析，验证了所提静态稳定判据的正确性。 关键词：弱电网；并网逆变器；锁相环；静态稳定；功率极限 Static stability analysis of phase-locked loop in grid-connected inverters under weak grid condition UYANG Yifeng, Z U Yu (Nanj ing SAC Power Grid Automation Co., Ltd., Nanj ing 2 11153, China) Abstract: In the system of renewable energy generation connecting to the power grid through an inverter, the stability of the grid-connected inverter will decrease as the short-circuit ratio of interconnection point decreases. At present, academics have done a lot of researches about this issue. However, most of them are based on the linearized state-space model and analyzed with related control theories which have a lack of mechanism analysis. This paper uses a quasi-steady state model that ignores the response time of the current loop, and studies the static stability of phase-locked loop in the grid-connected inverter. A static stability criterion similar to the traditional one