三一起重机产品培训（4）-译文.ppt

起重量是指起吊重物的质量，通常是以额定起重量表示的，是起重机在各种工况下安全作业所允许的起吊重物的最大值，它包括吊钩和所有吊具的质量。 最大额定起重量指基本臂处于最小工作幅度时所起吊重物的最大质量，是起重机的主要技术参数。JB/T1375—92标准以其作为主参数制定了系列标准，我公司设计生产的起重机基本上都符合标准规定。 5.起重机主要性能参数—起重量 Lifting capacity refers to the mass of the object can be lifted, normally it refer to the rated lifting capacity, it is the maximum value of lifting under different working condition and safety operation. It includes the weight of hook and other hoisting instruments. Max. rated lifting capacity refers to the max mass of the object that can be lifted in the minimum amplitude. It is the main technical parameter. The JB/T1375—92 standard use it as the main parameter to establish the series standards. The truck crane products of our company meet this standard. Main performance parameter of crane-lifting capacity The main performance parameter of truck crane 工作幅度是指额定起重量下，起重机回转中心轴线距吊钩中心的水平距离。同一种臂长情况下，幅度越大，起重量越小。 作业时由于臂架变形，物体刚起升时幅度会增大。 5.起重机主要性能参数—工作幅度 Working amplitude refers to the horizontal distance between the revolution central axle and the center of the hook when the crane is working under rated lifting capacity. When the length of the boom is the same, the bigger the amplitude is, the smaller the lifting capacity is. During operation, because of the elastic deformation, the amplitude will be increased at the beginning of the hoisting. Main performance parameter of crane-working amplitude The main performance parameter of truck crane 起重机的工作幅度与相应于此幅度下的起重量的乘积称为起重力矩，能够较全面和准确的反映起重机的起重能力。 起重机的最大起重力矩应作为起重机主要性能参数的指标。 5.起重机主要性能参数—起重力矩 R G 起重力矩=G×R The working amplitude multiplying the lifting weight at this amplitude is the lifting torque. It reflects the lifting capacity of the crane properly and generally. The max. lifting torque should be the main index of the main performance parameter of the crane. R G Lifting torque=G×R 5.4 Main performance parameter of crane-lifting torque The main performance parameter of truck crane 起升高度是指支撑面到吊钩钩口中心的距离。最大起升高度是指满载时，吊钩上升到极限位置的距离。它的确定是根据起重机总