色彩标准转换_Color SPACE..ppt

RGB / CMY color RGB Image Data CMY Image Data Color Matching Experiment CIE 1931 Standard Observer (r, g, b) The following color matching functions were obtained. There were problems with the r, g, b color matching functions. Negative values meant that the color had to be added to the test light before the two halves could be balanced. Color-matching function CIE 1931 xyY Chromaticity Diagram Each point on xy corresponds to many points in the original 3D CIE XYZ space. Color is usually described by xyY coordinates, where Y is the luminance, or lightness component of color. Y starts at 0 from the white spot (D65) on the xy plane, and extends perpendicularly to 100. As the Y increases, the colors become lighter, and the range of colors, or gamut, decreases. 2D projection of 3D CIE XYZ color space onto X+Y+Z=1 plane. The chromaticity of a color is determined by (x,y). Inadequacies in the xy Chromaticity Diagram CIE 1964 u,v Chromaticity Diagram CIE 1976 u, v Chromaticity Diagram But the 1964 uv diagram was still unsatisfactory. In 1975, CIE modified the u,v diagram and by supplying new (u,v) values. This was done by multiplying the v values by 1.5. Thus in the new diagram u = u and v = 1.5v. The following formulas allow transformation between u’v’ and xy coordinates. Each line in the diagram represents a color difference of equal proportion. While the representation is not perfect (it can never be), the u,v diagram offers a much better visual uniformity than the xy diagram. CIE1976 L*u*v* Color Space CIE 1976 L*a*b* Color Space the lightness or grayscale axis (L*) : from 0 (black) to 100 (white). a-a axis: +a values indicate amounts of red, -a values indicate amounts of green. b-b axis, +b indicates amounts of yellow; -b values indicates amounts of blue. For both two color axes (a*, b*) axes to specify a color, zero is neutral gray Color difference, ?E*ab, is between two points Color transfer function : – black body locus– – Color Temperature (