人教版必修五Unit3-Reading.ppt

忍受，容忍 (bear=put up with=stand) I don’t know how you tolerate that noise. 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。 耐得住，经受住 Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature. 少数的植物能经受住温度的突然变化。 联想拓展: toleration? n. 宽容，容忍 tolerance? n. 忍受，容忍 tolerant adj.? 容忍的 7. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下 的氧气很少。 as though引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎、 好像”。如: We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 用法归纳: as though (=) as if (1) 引导方式状语从句 The old machine operates as if it were a new one. 这台旧机器操作起来就像新的一样。 (2) 引导表语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨。 (3) as if 后可接 to do He raised his hand as though to say something. 他举起手好像要说什么。 即时活用 Allen remembers everything exactly as if it ___ yesterday. was happening ?? B. happens? C. has happened? D. happened 特别提示 从属连词as if, as though多表示一种假设， 因此从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。 He treats me as though I were a stranger.? 他待我犹如陌生人。 D 8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句 中动作伴随发生的状况。 hit: v. 对……有不良的影响 How will the new law hit the unemployed?? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的 打击？ 辨析: beat, hit 与 strike beat 指连续地打; hit 侧重指“击中”, 有时也指“打一下”; strike 常指“猛地一击”。 “敲锣”要用strike; “打鼓”要用beat; “敲门”要用knock; “钟敲几点”要用 strike; 比喻意思的“打击”要用 give (deal) a blow to sb. 2) lack n. 缺乏, 不足, 没有 他擅长于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。 He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. I haven’t finished the painting for ___ of time. A. lack B. short C. need D. want A short of 是形容词短语 They lacked the money to send him to university. v. 缺乏, 不足, 没有 lack of be lacking in He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage. The plants died for lack of water. Lack= 3) ache vi. n. 疼痛 爬山以后，他全身疼痛。 After climbing the mountain, he ached all over. 我的背有点疼。 I have a bit of an ache in my back. 辨析: ache 指较轻微，局部的持续疼痛; pain 泛指各种程度的疼痛，并常用来 指精神上的痛苦。 My body is all aches and pains. 9. I felt better in no time. in no time at no time 他们马上就回来。 They will be back in no time. at once not …at all all