圆柱齿轮减速器论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） （届 ） 学 生 姓 名 院 （系） 专 业 机电一体化 学 号 导 师 设计（论文）题目 设计螺旋传输机传动装置中的一级圆柱齿轮减速器 黄冈职业技术学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 29 设计螺旋传输机传动装置中的一级圆柱齿轮减速器 摘要: 本次毕业设计的课题是设计螺旋传输机传动装置中的一级圆柱齿轮减速器，减速器是一种由封闭在箱体内的齿轮、蜗轮、蜗杆等组成，一般用于低转速大扭矩的传动设备。它是位于原动机和工作机之间的机械传动装置，把原动机动力通过减速器的输入轴上的齿数少的齿轮啮合输出轴上的大齿轮来达到减速的目的。 本文主要是从以下几个方面来进行一级圆柱齿轮减速器的设计： 第一，合理的传动装置总体设计，了解机械传动装置的原理及参数搭配，为设计各级传动件和装配草图提供依据。 第二，传动零件的设计计算及齿轮、轴、滚动轴承、联轴器的设计选择与校正，为进行装配草图的设计作好准备。 第三，减速器结构及其附件的设计以便提高效率、降低成本，使用维修简单。 第四，减速器装配图和零件工作图的设计以便进行机器装配、调试及维护。 关键词：齿轮减速器 箱体 机械传动装置 原理及参数 设计 Design of spiral transmission machine transmission device in a cylindrical gear reducer Abstract: The graduation design topic is the level of the design of cylindrical gear reducer, it is a closed in the box body, gear, worm gear, worm and other components,generally used for low speed large torque transmission equipment. It is located in the original motivation and work between the machine and the mechanical transmission device, the original motive power through the gear reducer input shaft on a small number of teeth of gear meshing of the big gear output shaft to achieve the purpose of deceleration. This article is mainly from the following aspects to a cylindrical gear reducer design: First, reasonable gear design, understanding the mechanical transmission principle and parameter matching design levels, transmission parts and Assembly Sketches provide a basis. In second, transmission parts of the design and calculation of gear, shaft, bearing, selection of design, the design for Assembly Sketches ready. Third, speed reducer structure and its attachment to the design in order to improve efficiency, reduce costs, the use of simple repair. In fourth, the reducer assembly drawing and parts drawing design for machine assembly, commissioning and maintenance. Key words: Gear r