毕业设计基于慈溪家电产业集群的第三方物流实证研究.docVIP

摘要 第三方物流作为一种新兴的生产性服务业态，在我国尽管发展时间不长，但 凭借扩大经济活动地理范围、促使企业集中资源发展主业、降低企业物流成木等 特性，得到了快速发展，逐渐成为产业集群应对挑战的有效途径之一。而从事家 电物流的第三方物流企业通过专业化运作，整合物流资源，使家电企业集中丁?核 心业务、降低成本、取得规模效应，提高了家电行业产业集群的竞争力。 本文以慈溪家电产业为研究对象，对慈溪在家电产业集群基础上发展第三方 物流的运作模式进行了研究。文章首先对产业集群理论、第三方物流理论等基础 理论进行文献综述。对慈溪家电产业集群的演进历程和现状进行了分析，并分析 了慈溪家电产业集群存在的问题。针对慈溪市家电产业物流运作的现状，分别从 家电生产、配件运输、产业物流流向和服务体系等方面提出了慈溪家电物流模式 的设想。然后，以问卷调杳和企业访谈的形式，对慈溪家电制造业企业和慈溪物 流企业进行了调研，通过对问卷结果和访谈记录的分析，实证研究了慈溪第三方 物流与家电产业联动性，发现慈溪家电产业与物流业联系较为密切，所调杳的企 业中70%的家电企业外包了物流业务。最后，分别从家电产业集群企业、第三方 物流企业和地方政府的角度，提出了大力推动物流信息化、创新物流管理体制和 构建为家电产业集群服务的慈溪第三方物流体系等对策和建议。 关键词：第三方物流，家电产业，产业集群，联动发展 Abstract The third-party logistics as a flourishing productive service developing much fast during a short time, with some special charateristics which include expanding geographic scope of economic activities, impeling enterprises to focus resources on main business, reducing logistics costs e.t.c. it has increasingly become one of the effective methods in dealing with the challenges for cluster. The third-party logistics which Engage in household appliances could enable the appliance enterprises to focus on core business, reduce costs, achieve economies of scale, improve the competitiveness of industry cluster about household appliances, through professional operation and integration of logistics resources. This paper takes Cixi household appliance industry as the research object, and analyzes the mode of third-party logistics based on Cixi household appliance industrial cluster. At the beginning, this article gives a literature review of the basic theories of industrial cluster, third party logistics . Then, it analyses the evolution, the present situation and existing problems of household appliances cluster in Cixi. With these problems, the author puts forward the logistic model in household appliances industry of Cixi, including household appliance manufacture, accessory conveyance, logistics direction and service system. Later on, through the questionnaire survey and interviewin