高中英语定从句讲解.pptVIP

This is the house in______ Ji Xiaolan used to live. 介词+关系词的定义 介词+关系词中介词的选择 He is really the person ____ whom we have a lot to learn. The West Lake, _____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. Air, ________which man can’t live, is really important. Part Ⅴ as与which 引导定语 从句的区别 as和which的区别 as和which都可以代指前面的先行词或整个句子，在从句中作主语，或用作及物动词的宾语，如， He married her， which／as was natural． I was very useful to him， which/ as he realized． 但下列情况下as和which一般不能互换： 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后，如： As our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyone． he was late again this morning, which makes his teacher unhappy.  3．下列固定结构，一般不能用which，如： as has been said before 如前所述 as often happens 正像经常发生的那样 as is well known= as is known to all 众所周知 as we have expected正如我们预料的那样 as has been mentioned above正如上面提到的 as we can see 正如大家看到的那样 3.such …as 与such…that的区别 such…as引导限制性定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句。 He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him . Part Ⅵ 关系副词的用法 3.“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句的谓语用复数形式；在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句常看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize. as引导的限制性定语从句 1.as 常用于the same...as, such... as 结构中。如： 1）I have never seen such a lazy man as you (are ). 2）Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser. 2.the same... that与the same ...as的区别 the same...that即指同一事物；而the same... as相似事物。如： 1) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 2) This is the same (kind of)pen as I lost yesterday. I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. I really don’t know the reason why he was late again. 判断关系副词when.where.why在句中充当的成分 小结： 关系副词 when where why 在定语从句中充当时间状语 在定语从句中充当地点状语 在定语从句中充当原因状语 相当于介词+ which Part Ⅶ 其他注意点 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The