基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统.doc

PAGE PAGE II PAGE PAGE iii 摘 要 本设计是针对居民生活用水而设计的。系统由变频器、PLC、PID调节器和组成控制系统，调节水泵的输出流量。电动机泵组由三台水泵并联而成，由变频器或工频电网供电，根据供水系统出口水压和流量来控制变频器电动机泵组的速度和切换，使系统运行在最合理状态，保证按需供水。 ? 本文介绍了采用PLC控制的变频调速供水系统，基于水泵供水流量和水泵转速的三次方成正比，论文分析了采取变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能机理，由PLC进行逻辑控制，由变频器进行压力凋节。再经过PID运算，通过PLC控制变频与工频切换，实现闭环自动调节恒压变量供水。运行结果表明，该系统具有压力稳定，结构简单，工作可靠等特点，实现恒压供水且有效节能。 关键词：变频调速 恒压供水 PLC ABSTRACT It is very important of the Water Supply System in Constant Pressure for the water supply in industrial and citizen existence. It is consist of the variable frequency and speed regulation， PLC， PID control system for the control system. It controls the outcome of the pumps. The generator pumps are consist of parallel three pumps， and the power come from variable frequency and speed regulation or power grid. According to the water supply of constant pressure’s outcome water press and flux， the control system control the variable frequency and speed regulation， parallel pumps’ speed and cut over， cause the system move in the best rational situation， assure according to wants supply water. This design has many merits such as save energy. In this paper，the control principle of VVVF providing-water system is introduced，based on that the three side of the pump water delivery rate and the pump rotational speed become direct ratio, the paper analysea the mechanism of energy sving that the way of water supply by using the method of variable welocity variable frequency is superior to the traditional way of constant pressure water supply controlled by valve，we use PLC to carry on logic control and use inverter to modulate pressure．Through PID control principle .we realize Closed-loop control in VVVF Providing-water System．The result indicates that the system has the stable pressure，simple structure，and reliable work，the system of closed circuit ca n realize the constant pressure water supply ang save energy effifiently. Keywords： variable freq