国家电网职称英语题库2012版_补全短文.doc

补 全 短 文 Passage 1 Functions of power transmission CEADB The function of (1) is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange power between power networks in order to attain the generation-consumption balance or the supply-demand balance between (2)．Power transmission is completed by step-up substations，(3)．The transmission line mainly consists of the transmission conductors (cables)，poles or towers，insulators，overhead ground wires，and grounding devices. The (4) can reduce the line loss and the voltage drop，ensure the power quality, raise the economy of (5)．The increase of transmission line voltage can not only raise the amount of transmitted power, but also reduce the line loss and line voltage drop，and improve the voltage quality． A. step-down substations and connected transmission equipment B. power network operation C. power transmission D. transmission at high voltage E. power networks Passage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventing CEABD The misopemtion that can lead to (1) mainly are：①on-load switching of isolating switch；②connecting (2)；③closing the circuit breaker (isolating switch) with ground lines (ground switch) earthed． The“five preventings”for (3) includes：①preventing the wrong opening or closing of circuit breaker；②preventing the on load opening and closing of isolating switch；③preventing (4)；④preventing the closing of circuit breaker with grounding wire connected；⑤preventing(5)． A. preventing the misoperation in substation B. the closing of grounding switch with power on C. accidents in the electrical operation of the substation D. the persons from illegal entering the lived bay E. the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power on Passage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages BDEAC In (1) such as U.S.A，Japan and European countries，the supercritical boiler has been developed since the 60s of last century．It has been proved by data and experience，the su