三叶木通组织培养与多倍体诱导.pdfVIP

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贵州大学硕士研究生论文 三叶木通组织培养及多倍体诱导 TissueCultureandPolyploidInductionin Akebiatrifoliate Summary InourresearchwildAkebia trifoliatewasusedasexperimentalmaterial.Bytissueculturewe established rapid propagation of Akebia trifoliate. Also, colchicine was used for polyploid inductionofclusterbuds.Thenpolyploid identificationwascarriedout.Theselaidthefoundation of rapid propagation of Akebia trifoliate. And provided technical support for new varieties cultivation.Themainresultsareasfollows: 1.Selectionandtreatment ofexplant. Seedsremoved fromfruitwerethebest explantinthe study of combinative sterilization of alcohol and mercuric chloride to different explants. 75% alcoholdisinfect 15secondsandthen 0.1%mercuric chloride sterilize7minuteswas anoptimal scheme.The optimum condition of seedling emergence ofAkebia trifoliatewas cutting seedsin 2+ half lengthwise andinoculating into MS + 2Ca + 6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.3mg/L+ activated carbon 0.1 g/L medium after that. The inoculated seeds were cultivated on the condition of lighting 12hoursperdayunder25 ℃with 1000lxlightintensity. 2. Induction and differentiation of seed callus. The optimized inducing medium for seed calluswas MS + 2,4-D 1.0mg/L+ 6-BA0.3mg/Lmedium.Onthis conditionthe inductionrate was 32.5%.Embryogeniccalluscanbe obtainedafterseedcallussubculturedonMS+2,4-D 1.5 mg/L+ 6-BA0.1mg/Lmedium. Embryogenic callusdifferentiation occurred onMS + 6-BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L+75g/Lbananapureemedium.Differentiationrateofembryogeniccallus was 11.7%. 3. Induction and rooting culture of cluster buds. The

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