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Chapter 7
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
By
WALTER NICHOLSON
Slides prepared by
Linda Ghent (Eastern Illinois University)
Modified by
Huihua NIE (Renmin Unversity of China)
www.ChinaES. 1
Retrospection
• How do we analyze the consumer’s
choice ?
• Indifferent curve, budget line, or utility
function and budget equation
• So, what will we do on the producer’s
choice?
www.ChinaES. 2
Production Function
• The firm is a box from input to output
• The firm’s production function for a
particular good (q) shows the maximum
amount of the good that can be produced
using alternative combinations of capital
(k) and (simple) labor (l)
q = f(k,l)
www.ChinaES. 3
Marginal Physical Product
• To study variation in a single input, we
define marginal physical product as the
additional output that can be produced by
employing one more unit of that input
q
marginal physical product of capital MP f
k k
k
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