高中英语主谓一致解(整理版).docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 1 高中英语动词主谓一致复习 概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物,?或者指同一概念的时候,?谓语要用单数 ①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 ②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 ③Bread and butter ______our daily food. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。 ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3.定语从句的关系代词who,?which,?that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。?????? eg. Those?who?enjoy?singing?may?join?us.?????? Tom,?who?is?your?friend,?should?help?you. 4. 主语后跟有with,?along?with,?together?with,?as?well?as,?besides,?like,?without,?except,?but,?including，rather than,等引起的短语 ,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 eg. I think Tom , rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 二．意义一致 1.主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① Three thousand miles is a long distance. ② Eight hours of sleep is enough. ③ Ten dollars is enough for him. ④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried 3 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Is anybody going to tell him the news ? ② Someone wants to see you. ③Anybody who breaks the rule will be punished. 4. all, some, any, more, most, none, half, a lot of , lots of ,plenty of，the rest/ the majority, 分数，百分数+ 名词做主语，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所表示的意义 eg. Half of the apple ___________rotten. (be) Half of the apples ____________rotten. (be) 30% of the liquid _____alcohol .(be) 30% of