高中英语完型空解题技巧.pptVIP

Welcome to my classroom 2 1 3 完形填空题考什么 完形填空题是什么 完形填空题怎样做 考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 解课标明考纲 1 上下文逻辑关系 2 词法及词义辨析 4 语法知识 3 固定短语搭配 5 文化背景及生活常识 完形填空解题思路 总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，反复检查 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 （3－4分钟） （7－8分钟） （2－3分钟） 1. Many Africans are very ____ and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2.One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an) (1 ) who holds a (2) up high. (1).A.man B.woman C.child D.old (2).A.cane B.candle C.torch D.lamp 3.They spend millions of dollars yearly ______ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D. for 习惯搭配法 用上下文语境法 常识背景法 词义辨析法 1.The wounded soldier was unconscious but still 1 when taken to the hospital. A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 2.（09浙江） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. ______ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,…. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 语法分析法 1.It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 2.… and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange____ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 逻辑分析法 解题策略 Problem solving strategies 上下文语境（situation) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 2．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1) . She wanted to be (2) and work full time.　 (1). A. information　B. help　 C. a job　 D.