二元复合重心有理插值方法应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 捅 要 插值是由给定的函数表构造一个简单的连续函数，该函数曲线通过所有的支 撑点。应用最广泛的插值是多项式插值，但高次的多项式插值会出现Runge现象。 在被插值函数有极点时，有理插值可能会比多项式插值的逼近效果更好。然而， 传统的连分式插值函数难以避免在插值区间内出现极点，也难以控制极点的位置， 另外还可能有不可达点。相比Thiele型连分式的有理插值而言，重心有理插值的 计算量很小，数值稳定性好，通过选择适当的权可以不出现极点和不可达点。本 文研究矩形域上的二元复合重心型混合有理插值方法和二元复合重心有理插值。 首先分别在小矩形域上构造二元Newton插值多项式、二元混合有理插值和二元重 心有理插值，然后通过复合重心有理插值的方法，构造出了二元复合重心型混合 有理插值公式和二元复合重心有理插值公式，并对二元复合重心型混合有理插值 和二元重心有理插值无极点和不可达点等相关的性质给出了证明。同时给出的数 值例子验证了本文新方法的有效性。最后，本文还研究了预给极点的一元复合重 心有理插值，并给出了数值例子验证新方法的有效性。 图[21] 表[4] 参[39] 关键词：重心有理插值；复合；二元Newton插值多项式；二元重心有理插值；预 给极点；权 分类号：0241．3； 万方数据 摘要 摘要 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The interpolation is that according to the given values of function table to construct a simple continuously function such that it has the same function values of at all the given points exactly．Polynomial interpolants are used in many areas of numerical analysis．But the polynomial interpolant does not converge uniformly were given by Runge．When the interpolated function with poles，rational interpolation is more flexible than polynomial interpolants．However，it is difficult to avoid poles and unattainable points，control the position of the poles．Compared with Thiele-type continued fraction rational interpolant，barycentric rational interpolation which has small calculation quantity,good numerical stability．Besides，poles and unattainable points are prevented when chooing the appropriate weighets．In this paper,the new method of bivariate composite barycentric blending rational interpolation in rectangular domain is studied and the new method of bivariate composite barycentric rational interpolation in rectangular domain is studied．Firstly,bivariate Newton interpolation polynomial，bivariate blending rational interpolation and bivariate barycentric rational interpolation are constructed in a small rectangular domain respectively．Then，bivariate composite barycentric blendi