济钢低硅铁水吹炼工艺实践.docxVIP

济钢低硅铁水吹炼工艺实践 王念欣 （济南钢铁股份有限公司第三炼钢厂，山东济南250101） 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document 0摘要 1 1前言 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document 2工艺条件 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document 3少渣炼钢理论分析 3 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document 4技术措施 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document 4.1 设计倒锥度氧枪 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark16 \o Current Document 4.2优化工艺制度 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark18 \o Current Document 5实践效果分析 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark20 \o Current Document 5.1脱碳 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark22 \o Current Document 5.2脱磷 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark24 \o Current Document 5.3脱硫 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark26 \o Current Document 5.4终渣控制 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark28 \o Current Document 6结语 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark30 \o Current Document 7参考文献 6 0摘要 介绍了低硅铁水的吹炼工艺实践。通过对少渣炼钢过程的理论分析，采用倒 锥度氧枪、优化供氧及造渣制度、控制终渣碱度等措施，解决了低硅铁水炼钢的 造渣、脱磷、脱硫、粘枪等技术难题，实现了低硅铁水条件下的少渣炼钢，降低 了石灰消耗、提高了金属收得率。 关键词：低硅铁水；少渣炼钢；成渣；脱磷；化学热 中图分类号：TF713.3 文献标识码：B 文章编号:1004-4620 (2007) 06-0017-02 Converting Process Practice of Low Silicon Hot Metal in Jinan Steel WANG Nian-xin (No.3 Steelmaking Plant of Jinan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd. Jinan 250101,China) Abstract： Practices of blowing of low silicon hot metal were introduced in this pape「Through the theoretic analysis for the converting course of steelmaking with hot metal containing low silicon,using back draught oxygen lance,the optimizing the systems of oxygen supply and slag-making and the basicity control of final slag卫 series of technological problem such as slag formatting,dephosphorization,desulfurization,slag adhesion on oxygen lance and so on were resolved.Smaller slag volume in steelmaking with hot metal containing low silicon was realized and that is good to reducing the consumption of lime and increasing the metal yield. Key words： low silicon hot metal: slagless steelmaking； formation of slag； dephosphorization ； chemical heat T 1—1刖吕 随大高炉喷煤量增加、焦比降低和利用系数的提高以及铁水脱硅站的逐步正 常运行，济钢第三炼钢厂的入炉铁水硅含量有了明显降低，这就对转炉炼钢的吹 炼工艺提出了更高的技术要求。针对转炉低硅铁水炼钢化学热相对减