不同品种群15个杏品种荧光特性研究初探.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(6): 171-176 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同品种群15个杏品种荧光特性研究初探 1,2 1 2 孙 猛 ，吕德国 ，刘威生 1 2 （沈阳农业大学园艺学院，沈阳110161；辽宁省果树科学研究所，辽宁熊岳115009） 摘 要：研究不同品种群杏品种的叶绿素荧光特性，旨在为高光效生态类型或品种的筛选提供科学依 据。以5 个品种群的15 个杏品种为试材，利用Handy PEA （Hansatech ，UK ）田间测定了其叶绿素荧光参 数。结果表明：不同品种间、不同品种群间的荧光参数均存在着显著或极显著差异，其中华北品种群的 品种单位叶面积上有活性的反应中心数量多，用来还原QA 的激发能高，以热的形式耗散的能量比例较 少，进入电子传递链的能量较高。在光能的吸收、传递与转换效率上优于其他品种群品种。 关键词：品种群；杏；荧光动力学；荧光参数 中图分类号：S662.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3221 StudiesontheChlorophyllFluorescentCharacteristicsof15ApricotCultivars amongDifferentVarietyGroups 1,2 1 2 Sun Meng , Lv Deguo , Liu Weisheng 1 ( CollegeofHorticulture,ShenyangAgriculturalUniversity, Shenyang 110161; 2LiaoningResearchInstituteofPomology, Xiongyue Liaoning 115009) Abstract: The chlorophyll fluorescent characteristics of apricot cultivars among different variety populations were investigated for providing scientific basis for choosing high photosynthetic efficiency ecological type or cultivar. The chlorophyll fluorescent parameters of 15 apricot cultivars were measured by a PEA (Plant Efficiency Analyzer) from hansatech instruments. The chlorophyll fluorescent parameters showed significant or highly significant difference among cultivars or variety groups. Varieties of north China group were compared with other varieties of groups, the number of active reaction centers on the unit leaf area was mo