城市老年人居住室外环境行为需求研究建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Population aging is not only the inevitable result of the development of society，but also one of society’S great challenges．In this paper，based on the current situation of the population aging in China，the author analyzes and studies the outdoor living environment of the senior citizens in the urban area，then proposes a designing theory suitable to the current situation in China．The study of the author aims to realizing the ideal of the senior citizens’fulfillment and happiness．This not only shows Chinese tradition of respecting the senior citizens，but also is a necessity of the development of society．How to create a good outdoor living environment for the senior citizens in order to meet their behavior demands of carrying on outdoors activities has already become a question urgent to solve． Firstly，this paper embarks from the fundamental research angle and takes the social investigating results and the statistical figures as the theoretical basis．The author uses some methods and theories of statistics，geriatric，psychology and environmental behavior study．By collecting and analyzing a set of related materials，the author describes the characteristics of the population aging in China，the social welfare system for senior citizens in other countries． some advanced experience of living patterns and the developing direction of social welfare system in China．The author analyzes some theories related to the outdoor living environment and discusses the theory guiding the design of the outdoor living environment for senior citizens．Also through the research on the physical．psychological and behavioral characteristics of the senior citizens．the author discusses their request of outdoor 1iving environment．Secondly．guided by the theoretical studies．the author carries on the research of three neighborhoods，investigates the living psychology of senior citizens from the aspects of living pattern，pub