《医学影像学名解》word版.docVIP

造影 Contrast examination 造影剂 Contrast media 肺实变 consolidation 肺不张 atelectasis 肺间质病变 interstitial lung disease 钙化 calcification 结节和肿块 nodule and mass 空洞与空腔 cavity and cyst 肺过度充气 hyperinflation 肺气肿 emphysema 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 气胸和液气胸 pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax 胸膜肥厚粘连钙化 pleural thickening，adhesion and calcification 胸膜肿瘤 pleural tumors 胸膜 pleura 纵隔 mediastinum 肺门 hilum 横膈 diaphragm 支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia 支气管肺炎（小叶性）bronchopneumonia 间质性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia 肺脓肿 lung abscess 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（Ⅰ型）primary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（Ⅱ型） hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（Ⅲ型） secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 结核性胸膜炎（IV型）tuberlous pleuritis 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinomoa 胸内甲状腺肿 substernal thyroid 畸胎瘤 teratoma 皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst 胸腺瘤 thymoma 淋巴瘤 lymphoma 支气管囊肿 bronchogenic cyst 神经源性肿瘤 neurogenic tumor 骨关节感染性疾病 Infection of osteoarticular 化脓性骨髓炎Pyogenic osteomyelitis 脊柱结核 Tuberculosis of spine 全身性骨关节病 Systemic osteoarthropathy 骨质疏松 Osteoporosis 骨质软化 Osteomalacia 骨质增生 Hyperostosis 骨质硬化 Osteosclerosis 骨变形 Deformation of bone 关节肿胀 Swelling of joint 关节破坏 Destruction of joint 关节强直 Ankylosis of joint 退行性骨关节病 Degenerative joint disease，DJD 关节脱位 Dislocation of joint 骨膜反应 Periosteal reaction 边缘侵蚀 marginal erosion 梭形肿胀 fusiform swelling 骨赘 osteophyte 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis，RA 代谢性骨病 Metabolic bone disease 假骨折 Pseudofractures 先期钙化带 provisional calcification zone 内分泌性骨病 Endocrine osteopathy 肢端肥大症 Acromegaly 钡餐造影 Barium contrast 食管 Esophagus 龛影 Niche 充盈缺损 Filling defect 食管静脉曲张 Esophageal varices 食道癌 esophageal carcinoma 胃十二指肠溃疡Gastric and duodenal ulcer 胃癌 Gastric carcinoma 肠结核 Intestinal tubercolosis 结肠癌 Carcinoma of colon 急腹症 Acute Abdomen 腹腔积气 Abdominal gas 腹腔积液 Abnormal fluid；ascites（腹水） 实质脏器肿大 Enlargement of Solid Organs 空腔脏器积气、积液和扩张 gas with fluid levels in distended intestine 腹内肿块影 A