SNAD工艺在不同间歇曝气工况下的脱氮性能.PDF

中国环境科学 2017,37(2) ：511~519 China Environmental Science SNAD 工艺在不同间歇曝气工况下的脱氮性能 * 郑照明,李 军 ,杨京月,杜 佳 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京 100122) 摘要：探讨了城市污水 SNAD 生物膜反应器在高溶解氧工况下的脱氮性能. SBR 反应器以城市生活污水为进水,反应器内放置鲍尔环生物 膜载体,控制温度为 30℃,采用间歇曝气方式,曝气阶段曝气量为 500L/h,溶解氧浓度达 5mg/L.阶段 1 控制曝气和非曝气时间都为 20min,生 物膜的 NOB 活性较低,反应器具有良好的脱氮性能.反应器的总氮平均去除率和出水总氮浓度平均值分别为 89%和 11mg/L.阶段 2 、阶段 3 和阶段 4 研究了曝气时间对反应器脱氮性能的影响.曝气时间对生物膜的厌氧氨氧化活性影响较小,对生物膜的 NOB 活性影响较大.阶段 3 控制曝气时间为 60min,生物膜的 NOB 活性较低,反应器的总氮平均去除率和出水总氮浓度平均值分别为 83%和 14mg/L.阶段 4 控制曝气 时间为 160min,生物膜的 NOB 活性较高,反应器的总氮平均去除率降低至 50%,出水总氮浓度平均值为 35mg/L. 关键词：SNAD；生物膜反应器；生活污水；不同间歇曝气工况 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)02-0511-09 Nitrogen removal performance of the SNAD process under different intermittent aerobic conditions. ZHENG * Zhao-ming, LI Jun , YANG Jing-yue, Du Jia (Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environmental Restoration, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(2)：511~519 Abstract ：The simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process for treating domestic wastewater was investigated under high dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration. Intermittent aerobic condition was operated in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with the air flow rate of 500L/h at 30 ℃. The DO concentration was up to 5mg/L. Domestic wastewater was used as influent and Kaldnes rings were used as biomass carriers. In phase 1, the reactor was operated with the aerobic time and non-aerobic time of both 20min. As a result, the biofilm performed low nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity and the reactor achieved high nitrogen removal performance. The average total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal efficiency reached 89% with the average effluent T