板坯加热过程氧化烧损及温度变化规律研究冶金工程专业论文.docxVIP

响；氧化铁皮每增加2mm，钢种30Q140，50ww800，50ww470和DX51D+Z出 响；氧化铁皮每增加2mm，钢种30Q140，50ww800，50ww470和DX51D+Z出 炉温度分别降低约1．7℃，3．4。C，5．4。C，10．6*C，断面温差分别增大约3．2*C，6．2。C， 9．7。C，9．9。C；对于易氧化钢种应当考虑氧化铁皮对加热质量的影响。 关键阔：步进式加热炉；氧化烧损；氧化动力学；板坯加热；温度场 II 万方数据 AbstractSevere Abstract Severe situation in iron and steel industry compels the enterprises to pursue advanced production processes with low energy consumption，low cost and high efficiency by the premise of guarantee of steel quality．In this paper,oxidation loss of slab in a walking beam furnace and its temperature distribution during heating was studied．Firstly,through oxidation experiments relationships between oxidation kinetic parameters and quantity,thickness of oxide scale of the four kinds of experimental steels were revealed．Oxidation models of different kind of steel under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions were established；Then mathematical model of slab during heating process in a walking beam fumace with three segments was established using ANSYS soft-ware．Influence of soaking time，soaking temperature and thickness of oxide scale on the temperature distribution of slab was studied by this model．Results show that： (1)After heating at 93 0。C，there was no significant layer phenomenon in the oxide scales of steel grade 30Q140，50WW800 and 50WW470，except for the steel grade DX5 1 D+Z．From outside to inside in the oxide scale of all cases，O and Fe contents decreased and increased，respectively,which roughly were in accordance with the traditional view that the outer layer of oxide scale was mainly Fe203，the interlayer was Fe304，and the innermost layer was FeO．Si elements gathered at the boundary between oxide scales and substrate in steel grade 30Q140，50WW800 and 50WW470，but with out this phenomenon in steel grade DX5 1 D+Z． (2)The weight gain of the oxide scales of different kinds of steel increased with the increase of heating time at the sanle heating temperature，whose curves generally followed parabolic laws．During the initial oxid