鲁教版英语六下Unit 10《Is there a post office near here》（Section A）ppt课件1.pptVIP

Unit 10 Is there a post office near here? Section A (1a-2d) Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示从方框中选择适当的介词填空 behind, to, between, on, from, front 1. The pay phone is across ____ the library. 2. The pay phone is next ____ the library. 答案：1. from 2. to 3. The pay phone is ____ the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is ____ Green Street. 答案： 3. between 4. on 5. The pay phone is in ____ of the library. 6. The pay phone is ____ the library. 答案： 5. front 6. behind Ⅱ. 情景交际 1. — ____ ____ a hospital near here? —Yes, there is. ____ on Bridge Street. 2. — ____ the hospital? —It’s next to the police station. 答案：1. Is there；It’s 2. Where’s 1. Be +there+. . . ？句型 ◆—Is there a hospital near here? ——附近有医院吗？ —Yes，there is. ——是的，有。 ◆Are there any good restaurants near here? 附近有好的餐馆吗？ 【探究总结】There be 结构的一般疑问句及答语 (1)There be 结构 “There be. . . ”意为“某处有某物”，其中be随其后的名词的单复数形式而变化，当句中有两个及以上的名词作并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”的原则，即be的形式由最靠近它的名词来决定。 (2)There be结构的一般疑问句 Be +there+. . . ？意为“某地/处有……吗？”，是“There be. . . ”结构的一般疑问句形式。 (3)There be 结构的一般疑问句的答语 答语中仍然要用there，一般现在时中，其肯定回答为Yes， there is/are. 否定回答为No， there isn’t/aren’t. 【误区警示】 There be结构中的谓语动词是be, 而不是have，不可以与动词have(有)混用。 【学以致用】 ①There ____ (be) a bank on Center Street. ②There ____ (be) some books on the desk. ③ —Is there a police station near here? —____. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Yes, it has D. Yes, there are 答案：①is ②are 2. across from 在……对面 ◆The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。 ◆There is a park across from the hotel. 旅馆对面有一个公园。 【探究总结】 across 的用法小结 (1)构成表示方位的短语across from“在……对面”。 (2)across与through用法辨析 across through 介词“横过；穿过”，其含义与on有关，指从物体表面的一边到另一边，过河、过桥、过马路等均用across 介词“穿过；通过”，其含义与in有关，指从物体的内部穿过，穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等均用through run across the road go t