格子boltzmann方法的细观渗流数值模拟流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology and urgent needs of industrial production，researching fluids flow in porous media on the pore—scale has become one of hot spots internationally by nOW．Furthermore，numerical simulation of fluids flow in porous media on the microscale is one of important methods for studying fluids flow in porous media nodoubtly． Based on gas kinetic theory,the lattice Boltzmann method is a typical scheme on the microscale．Because of the origin that is from microscale，the lattice Boltzmann method has more merits than other methods in fluids flow in porous media on the microscale． This paper mainly includes as follows： 1．Lattice Boltzmann models．Several kinds of models for steady incompressible flows and unsteady incompressible flows are described and explicit forms of these models are given．In addition，the macro equations are derived from these models using multi—scale expansion． 2．Boundary conditions．Based on the non-equilibrium extrapolation method，a new method is proposed．The main process of the method are that unknown macroscopic variations Can be derived using the near neighboring fluid node to extrapolate with the second—order．The new method is applied to simulate several classical problems such as：Poiseuille flows，Couette flows，Cavity flows and SO on．Numerical results indicate the new method for boundary condition is second—order accuracy． 3．Grid generation schemes．Interpolation supplemented lattice Boltzmann method，mylovseries expansion and least square—based lattice Boltzmann method and finite volume lattice Boltzmann method are introduced．The finite volume lattice Boltzmarm method is proved and，a new method that PEBI鲥d generantion is brought into the finite volume lattice Boltzmann method is proposed．111e new method is used to generate grids of flow around a Circular Cylinder and Cavity flow．Finally,Cavity flow is simulated numerically by the new method． 4．Fluids flow in porous media on micr