fdtd在半空间及周期结构问题中的应用无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract ．I． Abstract There are many half-space problems and periodic problems，which have been fast developed and widely applied in optics and electromagnetics．In this dissertation，several half-space and periodic problems are studied by using the Finite—Difference Time-Domain(FDTD)method． The laser scattering by microstructure defect in optical material analyzed by using the FDTD method half-space problem，where the plane wave is incident at arbitrary angle．The driving waves are composed ofthe incident wave，reflected wave and transmitted wave． The transmission through slits on single and stacked metallic plates of finite thickness with a plane wave incident at all arbitrary angle are analyzed by using the finite—difference time-domain(FDTD)method with two driving waves，i．e．the incident wave and reflected wave．We calculate field distribution near the slits，magnetic surface currents the aperture of the slit and then obtain the transmission cross sections of slits． The computed results demonstrate the efficiency of this method．This algorithm is also available for analyzing the scattering and transmission by slits with different shape， location，including dielectric media filled in multiple metallic plates illuminated by plane wave at arbitrary angle of incidence． A new finite—difference time—domain(FDTD)algorithm for efficient field computation in resonator narrow·band structure(such periodic structure)is applied to get the complex electric field of one—dimensional periodic structure．In order to perform the near-to-far—field extrapolation for this structure，an approach by using the periodic Green’s function and the Floquet—mode method discussed．Only near fields in single cell ofthe periodic structure are used to calculate far fields in these two methods． FDTD method incorporated with periodic boundary condition is applied to solve the near fields for dielectric gratings with plane wave illumination．Then the diffraction characteristics oftransmission gra