反抗与控制——博客话语权研究新闻学专业论文.docxVIP

反抗与控制——博客话语权研究摘要 反抗与控制——博客话语权研究 摘要 博客自2002年传入中国后，经历2005年“中国博客发展元年”的规模性增 长，已经拥有近5000万用户，其增长速度十分惊人。博客的流行，使得它的影 响力倍增，引起人们对它的关注和研究。在博客研究中，人们倾向于从宏观的角 度去研究它对传播和社会的影响与意义，这虽然具有相当的理论价值，但是太多 的研究都从这样的视角出发则显得空泛和没有说服力。本文试图选取文化研究中 话语权这样一个较为具体的视角，研究作为新媒介技术力量代表的博客对话语权 的变革意义。 网络媒体对于传统话语权的冲击越来越受到社会关注，作为Web2．0的典型 应用，博客对话语权的冲击更受关注。很多研究者带着理想主义或技术决定论的 色彩研究博客，认为博客就是颠覆传统媒体话语霸权的救世主，赋予博客过多过 重的使命与责任，从而忽视了博客真正的地位与作用。 本文从对博客和话语权等相关概念的分析入手，运用福柯话语权理论和其它 权力与话语的理论，揭示博客如何反抗传统媒体和媒体精英的话语权统治。此外， 还分析了博客内部精英与草根的分化引起的新的话语权的控制与反抗，这被很多 研究者所忽略。博客只是一种技术应用，真正决定话语权秩序的还是现实中的权 力关系，应该警惕过于夸大技术力量的观点。同时，还应注意到近年来博客在发 展中出现的危机，这对未来的博客话语权研究具有重要的影响意义。 关键词：博客话语权反抗控制 Revolt Revolt and control-—-a research on the discourse power of blog Abstract Blog appeared in China since 2002，it had experienced the booming growth on 2005，which was the first year of the development of blog in China．The blog，whose growth rate is really very alarming，has nearly 50 million users．The popular of blog had increased its influence and aroused people’S interest and research．On the study of blog，people tend to do the research from the macro perspective，especially focus on its impact and significance on society and communication．These types of study have considerable theoretical value，but too many studies from this perspective，turns to be vague and unconvincing．This paper selects a specific perspective and tries to use the theory of discourse power of Cultural Studies to ravel the significance of blog，which is a typical application of the new media technology,of reforming the order of discourse power． The internet media receives society attention for its impact on the traditional discourse power．As the typical application of the web2．0，the blog’S impact on discourse power receives much more attention．Many researchers hold the idealism or the technology determinism principle in studying blog，and thought that blog is the Savior who Can subvert the discourse hegemony of traditional media．They entrusted with the blog excessive sense of mission and respo