石油开采可持续发展研究案例.docxVIP

我国石油开采可持续发展研究-以大庆油田为例 摘要 石油是工业的血液，是国民经济发展的支柱能源。石油企业的可持续发展涉及到国家能源安全，关系到社会稳定，对社会、经济的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。作为一种资源型产业，石油开采企业可持续发展的核心问题是如何实现经济持续增长、国家能源安全与环境保护三者之间的协调。而实现这种协调的基础就是要增强石油开采企业的可持续发展能力。 本文总结了现有企业可持续发展研究成果，依据企业生命周期理论、可持续发展要素整合理论和可持续发展实现途径，在评价石油开采企业现状的基础上，对石油开采企业面临的机遇与威胁，企业具有的优势与劣势进行分析，研究石油开采企业可持续发展的基本条件，提出石油开采企业的可持续发展的基本战略。依据石油开采企业可持续发展战略制定的基本思想和方法，对大庆油田的可持续发展战略进行了实证研究。分析大庆油田面临的环境及企业内部条件，对大庆油田的竞争力进行评价，在此基础上，提出了大庆油田可持续发展的战略思想，分别提出油气业务、油气紧密相关业务、油气一般相关业务和非油气相关业务的发展方向及战略模式，并给出大庆油田可持续发展战略的保障措施。希望本文的研究能够为石油开采企业制定可持续发展战略提供有价值的参考。 关键词：石油开采；可持续发展；研究；大庆油田 Research on sustainable development of petroleum exploitation in China- Taking Daqing oilfield as an example Abstract Petroleum is the blood of industry, and the support energy for the national economy development. The sustainable development of the petroleum enterprises，which involve the safety of national energy source and stabilization of society, is important for the sustainable development of society and economy. As a sort of resource-based industry, the key problem of the sustainable development for the petroleum exploitation enterprises is how to carry out the coordination among the sustainable development of economy, the safety of national energy and the protection of environment. The foundation to realize the coordination is enhance the sustainable development ability of petroleum exploitation enterprises. This paper sums up the past research achievement on the sustainable development of enterprises, and according to the theory of enterprise fife circle, factor integrating theory of sustainable development and realizing approaches of sustainable development, on the basis of analysis of the status in quo of petroleum exploitation enterprises, analyzes the opportunity and threaten faced by petroleum exploitation enterprises and the advantage and disadvantage of the enterprises, discusses the basic conditions of sustainable development for petroleum exploitation enterprises, puts forwards the basic strategy of sustainab