人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1《Friendship》ppt考点自学课件.pptVIP

◆ 即学即练 选用上述词组完成句子 (1)If you don，t want to __________,don，t tell anybody about this matter. (2)The manager tried to __________ the secret _______ ___ Tom, but Tom said nothing. (3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _________ _crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t __________ her shyness. 答案: (1) get into trouble (2)get,out of (3)getting in (4) get over I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (P7) 如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。  ◆ 词语拓展  advice n.建议（不可数名词） advise v.建议 advisor n.顾问 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 give sb. some advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ◆ 即学即练  根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。 He is a good __________ and he always _________ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He __________(建议朗读英语)in the morning. He also __________(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing. 答案：advisor, gives me some advice, advises reading English aloud, advises me to keep an English diary 如何写好简单句 ( 1 ) 简单句的基本句型(1) S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语） 主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语 的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的 意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语。连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become, get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如: 写作步步高 1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier. 2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates. 本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短 语和分词等充当，如： 1.He (主语) is (系动词) a boy. (名词作表语) 2.She (主语) looks (系动词) beautiful. (形容词作表语) 3.He (主语) is (系动词) in good health. (介词短语作表语) 4.The students (主语) became (系动词) annoyed. (过去分词 作表语) 简单句的基本句型 (2) S（主语）＋Ｖ（谓语）＋（Ａ）（状语） 主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表 达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语 的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如: 1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语） in my home town（状语）in the past ten years. 2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there alone