地貌类型主维分类法的研究第四纪地质学专业论文.docxVIP

PIVOTAL PIVOTAL CLASSIFICATl0N 0F GEOMORPHOLOGIC TYPES ABSTRACT To counter the weaknesses of present geomorphologic classifications，the article puts forward the pivotal classification of geomorphologic types．Pivotal classification iS a kind of classification methods that the basic geomorphologic types are classified by taking the relative altitude as a main element and the abS01ate altitude as a sub element，and the grade system of geomorphologic classification is classified by taking the basic geomorphologic types and cause of formation types as a main element and the other factors as a sub element．This method t11ere iS functions for popularizing and utilizing the geomorphologic knowledge in production，unifiing the concepts of geomorphologic types．The main contents are： 1．Pivotal classification of basic geomorphologic types．According to the fact that present geomorphologic classifications is Can not meat the idea of people。observing the mountains of hi曲and low in existing geomorphologic classification，the paper Duts forward and studies the method of taking the relative altitude as a main element and the abS01ute altitude as a sub element．It iS favorable to popularize and utilize the geomorphologic knowledge in production；and it is far reaching significance for using it in the rrfilitary affairs． 2．To Study some Technical Problems about Dividing Geomorphologic Types of Mountains．In science research and productory practice，we always meet the problems that using a kind of abstract system of geomorphologic classification to divide the geomorphologic types of specific area，and we always meet many technical problems to be solved．Just as using what kind of system of geomorphologic classification；the starting point of the relative altitude is being selected in where；how many starting points are selected are the best etc．For a mountain which extending a thousand，it iS separated for sections or not?If the answer iS ok，we how separated a naoantain in length and breadth，A11 th