高精度频率计设计.docVIP

. . .. .. PAGE I 摘要 频率测量在电工程中应用广泛，目前市场上产品非常多，该设计重点考虑产品的成本和可靠性问题，通过采用功能芯片简化电路，完成主电路设计，以及显示功能，简化电路后可以较好的改进系统的可靠性。该频率计具有电路结构简单、成本低、测量方便、精度较高等特点，适合测量低频信号。系统简单可靠、操作简易，能基本满足一般情况下测量的需求。既保证了测频精度，又使系统具有较好的实时性。随着电子信息产业的发展，信号作为其最基础的元素，其频率的测量在科技研究和实际应用中的作用日益重要，而且需要测频的范围也越来越宽，测频的精度也越来越高。传统的频率计通常采用组合电路和时序电路等大量的硬件电路构成，产品不但体积较大，运行速度慢，而且测量范围低，精度低。随着对频率测量的要求的提高，传统的测频的方法在实际应用中已不能满足要求。因此，我们需要寻找一种新的测频的方法。基于FPGA的高精度频率计设计，采用Verilog HDL作为编程语言，使用Quartus2软件对系统的进行仿真与编程，所有频段均采用直接测频法对信号频率进行测量，克服了逼近式换挡速度慢的缺点。 关键词：高精度频率计，FPGA，电子设计自动化 ABSTRACT Frequency meter is a kind of electronic instrument applied widely. A kind of high-accuracy digital frequency meter is designed based on FPGA in this paper. At present extends the scope, the high accuracy digital frequency meters design method to use the monolithic integrated circuit to add, the special-purpose counter chip mostly to realize high speed. The design of system hardware and system software is accomplished in the paper. System consists of FGPA and MCU. The circuit based on FPGA includes following some parts: data acquisition module, interface between FPGA and MCU, module scanning number tube. Every circuit module is realized by verilog.The platform of development is Quartus II and all modules procedure is demonstrated by compiling and simulation. Detailed research of design flow, model establishment and system simulation is done. The correctness of the system is demonstrated. The software based on MCU is programmed by C51. In this design takes the systems control by the FPGA component the core, its nimble scene alterability, may dispose ability again, is convenient to systems each kind of improvement, in does not change in hardware circuits foundation also to be possible to further enhance systems performance.The system has the advantage of high-accuracy and convenience. It’s practicability of frequency meter is well. KEY WORDS: Frequency meter, MCU, FPGA, electronic design automation . .. TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc32057 摘要 PAGERE