语文版中职英语（基础模块 上册）Unit 8《Brave It Out》ppt课件2.pptVIP

Welcome Unit 8 Brave it Out Grammar 句子的种类 Categories of Sentences 1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences) ?用来说明事实或说话人的看法。???I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。???They are having an English class now. 他们现在正在上英语课。???She doesnt like playing basketball. 她不喜欢打篮球。?? ?陈述句的否定形式： 凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词 be, have/has 或情态动词can, may, must, will, shall等时，其否定式只需在它们后面加not即可。如：???Tom can speak English. (肯定句) 汤姆会讲英语。???Tom can not speak English. (否定句) 汤姆不会讲英语。 2) 如果陈述句中的谓语动词只是行为动词, 而没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在行为动词前加 do not 或第三人称单数加does ???not ；动词是过去时，在动词前加 did not；后面的谓语动词用动词原形。 如： ??They went to school by bike yesterday. (肯定句) 他们昨天骑车上学。—→???They did not go to school by bike yesterday. (否定句) 他们昨天没骑车上学。???She studies very hard. (肯定句) 她非常努力学习。——→???She does not study very hard. (否定句) 她学习不很努力。 下列句子改为否定句： 1.He does some reading every day. He______ ______ _______ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. She _______ _______ brothers _______ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I _______ _______she _______ right. doesnt do any dont have to Dont tell doesn’t have or dont think is 2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences) 有四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。???Does she like music? （一般疑问句） 她喜欢音乐吗？???How much is the T-shirt? （特殊疑问句） 这件T-恤衫多少钱？???You are in Class 2, arent you? （反意疑问句） 你在二班，不是吗？???Is your pen friend a boy or a girl? （选择疑问句） 你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？ ??? 以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句。一般疑问句需以Yes或No回答。如：???--Does she like music? 她喜欢音乐吗？ ???--Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。???--Is there a map on the wall? 墙上有地图吗？ ???-- No, there isnt. 不，没有。 1）一般疑问句(General Questions)： --Did you go to school yesterday? 你昨天上学了吗？???-- Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。???一般疑问句的答语有时可用Certainly, Of course, Sure等回答, 如：???--May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ ???--Certainly. 当然可以。 下列句子改为一般疑问句： 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _______ _______ _______ fruit juice in th