Unit14重点词汇讲解.pptVIP

3.youth n. 1) During his youth,he lived in China. the condition or time of being young青春期 2)After the match,several youths were arrested. a young person 3)The youth of our city is/are polite in general. young people considered as a group 集合名词 7.arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留, 扣留 9.marriage n. Mixed-race marriages were forbidden by law. marry well;marry young vi. marry sb—be/get married to sb vt. marry sb ;marry sb to sb vt. 15 regardless of 不理会, 不顾 = despite/in spite of We will persevere regardless of past failures. * * Unit14重点词汇讲解 1. freedom n. 自由（没有复数形式） eg. fight for freedom 为自由而战 free adj. 词组: for free免费 free of charge 免费 be free to do something 自由、随意做…… ; 有空做… set free 释放 free vt. 释放, 解除, 使摆脱( 常和介词from或of连用) eg. free him from the debts 免除他的债务 2. Civil adj. 公民的, 国内的, 文职的 Civilian n. 公民 Civilization n. 文明 4. Murder vt. 谋杀 Murderer Murderess Get away with murder 逍遥法外 5. Prison n. 监狱 Prisoner Put…..in prison 把…..投进监狱 Escape from prison Break out of prison 做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。 Take/ send sb. To prison Throw sb. Into prison Be in prison 被监禁 go to prison 入狱 据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。 6. Join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合 合欢 互相握手 It was reported that four prisoners escaped from prison yesterday. 那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。 他在狱中待了10年。 他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。 e.g. The three of them joined hands and burst into laughter. 中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。 The Chinese soldiers joined hands with the American in the war against Germany. arrest sb. be arrested for--- (be) under arrest 逮捕某人 因---而被捕 被捕，被拘留 警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。 The police arrested the thief last night. 他因抢劫而被捕。 He was arrested for robbery. You are under arrest. 你被捕了。 8. race 1) (c)人种；种族 There are many races of people in the world. 世界上有许多种族。 2) (c)赛跑/车,常指速度竞赛 a horse race 赛马 He won the 100-metre race. 3) vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/with The horse is racing against five others. 这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。 4) vi.急速移动，（沿路）飞奔 We had to race to catch the train. 我们得快走，好赶上火车。 10. forbid (forbade, forbidden)