综述基于别克凯越有关数据对汽车前轮制动器的设计.docVIP

基于别克凯越有关参数对汽车前轮制动器的设计 车辆工程2010级2班 马千里指导教师苑风霞 摘要：当今，车速已经越来越高，车流密度也在日益增大，道路条 件越来越好，从行车安全的角度考虑，汽车制动系统的工作可靠性也就 显得格外重要。当制动系的工作可靠性强并且它的制动性能好，其动力 性能才能得到充分的发挥。作为汽车制动系统中的执行装置，汽车制动 器显然对汽车制动性能有着很积极的意义。此设计任务要求是针对普通 家用轿车进行前轮盘式制动器的设计。大致主题思路为首先了解盘式制 动器当前的发展情、其结构以及工作原理，并查阅有关书籍结合网上的 相关资料，在其基础上对浮钳盘式制动器进行方案的初步选定以及总体 论证，对相关参数进行选定并计算，后期还要确定制动力的分配问题、 同步附着系数、制动器效能因数、制动力矩的大小、制动系统性能要求 及校核，基于上述研究的基础上，确定主要尺寸及制造材料，并用相关 绘图软件绘制出制动器所有零件的零件图以及装配图。 关键词：制动系 盘式制动器 制动力矩 设计 校核 Abstract With the constant improvement of the increase of the speed and road conditions and traffic density increasing, for safety, Reliability of automotive brake systems will become more important. There is only a good braking performance and brake system reliable work, Its dynamic performance can be fully exploited. Because the car brake is the executive device in automobile braking system, Obviously the car brakes braking performance of the car has a very positive meaning? This design task requirement for ordinary family car on the design of the front disc brake. First understand disc brake of the current development situation, structure and working principle, and then to consult the relevant books and online materials, on the basis of the overall scheme of floating pliers disc brake preliminary selected, reasoning, And initially selected on the basis of the overall argument in its floating caliper disc brake on the program, select the relevant parameters and calculate late but also to determine the distribution of braking force, synchronous adhesion coefficient, brake performance factor, the braking torque the size of the braking system and checking performance requirements, based on the above research basis to determine the main dimensions and material, and apply related drawing software to map the brake parts drawing and assembly drawing of all parts. Keywords: brake system disc brake braking torque designing checking 1 ?盘式制动器的概述 制动器，俗称闸，又叫刹车。它可以使汽车在需要的情况下，保持稳定的车 速（如下坡路）。在遇到紧急情况时，其也可以使汽车迅速减速甚至是停车，从 而确保了行车的安全。并且还可以防止车子后溜，平