大豆高产优质性状高效表达的激素调控机理及技术研究作物栽培与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractField，greenhouse Abstract Field，greenhouse of China Agricultural study chemical control efficient expression of soybean yield cultivar and Zhonghuang 13．The following aspects studied experiments：The effects of plant growth regulator SHK-6(mixture of D尉一6 and DPC)on soybean canopy development,leaf photosynthesis．assimilates transportation，root function．and fixation，The main improved the expression ofyield and high soybean， SHK-6 treatments increased seed yields 3 1％significantly． SHK-6 also improved amino acids and Mean amino acids contents，especially 10％ more soybean．SHK-6 treatment increased seed yields by 11．74％． were difference in protein and oleaginous contents．SHK一6 treatments increased the weights ofpod and grain，the numbers ofpods and grains and biomass． heights decreased with increasing spraying treatments reduced soybCan heights more than the application．SHK一6 treatments increased the internodes weights．While the interoodes weights decreased increasing soybean densities． experiments，the best expression of and quality Was obtained with 40 plant．m．2， and leaf spraying 1 00mg．L—SHK-6 stage．SHK·6 treatments increased photosynthetic rates，chlorophyll contents，photochemical efficiencies(FV／FM)and the acti“ties of RuBPCase，PEPCase and SPS different densities，The physiological activity of Was improved by SHK-6．It showed：the transporting of inorganic ion，NH4一， N03-,and amino acid in saps were greatly increased．The bleeding saps and the physiological activity were prolonged，and nodule numbers and nitrogen fixation were improved．The of and bleeding significant increased,whileABA Was decreased before 3．Chemical control Can effect deficit yield and quality．PGRs increased biomass and the weight of grains(expect 6-BA)，pods，roots and nodules(exce：pt S3300，decreased bad grains，and increased of protein and oleaginous．PGRs promoted of。4C pods，and enhanced the”C02 Chemical control increased physiological activity in leaves．It showed：PGRs treatments significantly inc