uhf频段高性能接收机前端系统研究电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The development of modern communication systems has proposed higher and higher requirement on sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver．Better selectivity Can r巧ect the interference signal and improve the frequency utilization more effectively． And lower noise figure Call achieve higher sensitivity and greater dynamic range of system．In the narrowband case，however,the sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver are contradictory．The high temperature superconductor(HTSC)receiver provides a good solution to this problem． The UHF band HTSC receiver which has both narrowband and low insertion loss characteristic is studied in this dissertation．The operating frequency band of the receiver is from 41 5MHz to 420MHz．The noise figure is required to be lower than 0．9dB．Conventional methods can not achieve this goal． The receiver front--end in the paper consists of the HTSC pre··filter,the cryogenic low noise amplifier(LNA)and the refrigerating system．The system operates in the lower UHF band．It leads to two difficulties．First，the physical size of the filter will be too large to be manufactured on the 3 inch HTSC substrate in the laboratory．Second， the stability and the reflection coefficient of the pHEMT transistor used in the LNA do not perform well in the lower UHF band．To solve these problems，the capacitive loading technology is used to reduce the size of the filter．The source series feed back is used to enhance the stability and weaken the contradiction between noise figure and the reflection coefficient．Mso，the resistive loading technology is used to achieve unconditional stability within a broad frequency band． The noise figure of the receiver front-end is less than 0．8dB．The input reflection coefficient is lower than一1 5dB．The gain is about 1 8dB．The minimum detectable signal is about-1 06dBm．The dynamic range is about 1 07dB．The out-of-band rejection is more than 70dB at±1 0MHz offset from center frequency．These results present th