纯框架和支撑框架弹塑性稳定分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学申请博士学位论文2007研究了层梁破坏和柱失稳的典型楼层破坏模式；提出了基于层承载力水平的梁破坏、层有 浙江大学申请博士学位论文2007 研究了层梁破坏和柱失稳的典型楼层破坏模式；提出了基于层承载力水平的梁破坏、层有 侧移和单柱无侧移失稳相关公式，并以各种破坏模式的下限包络作为结构极限承载力：给出了 广义竖向荷载和水平荷载直接相关公式。算例证明层模型法公式的计算精度高于规范公式，计 算效率高于二阶弹塑性分析法。 水平力消耗了支撑的部分承载力，使支撑提前屈服、刚度下降，从而削弱了支撑对框架稳 定性的支持作用。如何考虑水平力对支撑框架失稳模式的影响，长期以来鲜有研究。本文利用 柱顶作用水平荷载的层框架模型，讨论了水平荷载对剪切型支撑框架弹塑性失稳模式的影响， 得到了弹塑性支撑框架的临界支撑刚度和面积公式。指出支撑框架承受水平力和竖向力共同作 用时，支撑截面由承受水平力的支撑面积和保证竖向力作用下框架稳定性的支撑面积两部分线 性叠加构成。并在此基础上，提出了水平荷载作用下支撑框架失稳模式的判定准则和弱支撑框 架的稳定性计算方法。 基于层模型得到的纯框架和支撑框架系列公式均与有限元分析结果吻合较好，简单实用、 概念明确、偏于安全。 关键词：纯框架；支撑框架：侧倾刚架；层模型；计算长度系数法；假想荷载法；层稳定系数 法：高等分析法；极限承载力；有侧移失稳；无侧移失稳；破坏模式：临界支撑刚度 ．II． 浙江大学申请博士学位论文2007Elastic-plastic 浙江大学申请博士学位论文2007 Elastic-plastic Buckling Analysis of Pure Frames and Braced Frames As an essential system，steel frames ale widely used in engineering practices．According to the lateral resistance elements，framed structures call be divided into two categories，pure and braced f／ames．Pure flames resist horizontal and vertical loads through member bending deformation． Howeverbraced frames are dual-systems which can ensure stability by bracings and frames． The present member-based frame stability design methods include two primary steps．Firstly performs a first-order or second elastic analysis to determine the most adverse structttral internal forces； then checks member load capacities using strength or buckling interaction equations．The interaction between structural system and members or initial imperfections is considered by effective length factor or notional loads．Over the past decades，researchers have developed and validated various advanced analyses，which could predict ultimate strength，behaviors accurately and avoid tedious procedures of member calculations．The two traditional methods are simple and efficient，but cannot account for redistribution of member plasticity；meanwhile，advanced analyses cannot be daily design tools due to lligh computing costs and violating superposition principle． In order to balance efficiency and precisio