SPSS混线性模型.ppt

Mixed Analysis of Variance Models with SPSS Robert A.Yaffee, Ph.D. Statistics, Social Science, and Mapping Group Information Technology Services/Academic Computing Services Office location: 75 Third Avenue, Level C-3 Phone: 212-998-3402 Outline Classification of Effects Random Effects Two-Way Random Layout Solutions and estimates General linear model Fixed Effects Models The one-way layout Mixed Model theory Proper error terms Two-way layout Full-factorial model Contrasts with interaction terms Graphing Interactions Outline-Cont’d Repeated Measures ANOVA Advantages of Mixed Models over GLM. Definition of Mixed Models by their component effects Mixed Models contain both fixed and random effects Fixed Effects: factors for which the only levels under consideration are contained in the coding of those effects Random Effects: Factors for which the levels contained in the coding of those factors are a random sample of the total number of levels in the population for that factor. Examples of Fixed and Random Effects Fixed effect: Sex where both male and female genders are included in the factor, sex. Agegroup: Minor and Adult are both included in the factor of agegroup Random effect: Subject: the sample is a random sample of the target population Classification of effects There are main effects: Linear Explanatory Factors There are interaction effects: Joint effects over and above the component main effects. Classification of Effects-cont’d Hierarchical designs have nested effects. Nested effects are those with subjects within groups. An example would be patients nested within doctors and doctors nested within hospitals This could be expressed by patients(doctors) doctors(hospitals) Between and Within-Subject effects Such effects may sometimes be fixed or random. Their classification depends on the experimental designBetween-subjects effects are those who are in one group or another but not in both. Experimental group is a fixed effect because