非谓语动词(语法课件)公开课.pptVIP

原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 （根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式） 14._____ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. （2005湖北卷） Being separated B. Having separated C.Having been separated D. to be separated 【解析】因为 Australia 与 separate 是被动关系，且 separate 发生在谓语动词 has 之前，所以用-ing的完成被动式作原因状语。 15. The manager，_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. （2005江西卷） A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 【解析】因为 The manager 与 make 是主动关系，且 make 发生在谓语 left 之前，所以用-ing的完成式作状语， having made ... 相当于 who had made... 的意思。 left has 16.—Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country —Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? C A B is Sb is said to do… 据说… 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是： 用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。 17.There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting _____ the day after tomorrow. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 18. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （2006上海卷） A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait the meeting the day after tomorrow visitors 19. “Things _____ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. （2007湖南卷） A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 20. —The last one _____ pays the meal. 　—Agreed!（2007全国I） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving Things The last one lose vt. lose sb/sth 注：受 the first， the second ... the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。 You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。 非谓语动词 Non-predicate