第02章程序设计基础.docVIP

第02章：程序设计基础 Chapter 7: program design foundation Constants and variables Constant: the value of a constarit, such as 1, 2, a, etc Variable: the value of its value, such as x, can change at any time There are data types for both constants and variables: numerical models: direct representation (1, 1.2, etc?) scientific calculation (1.2e5) currency type: $1 for the currency, and 4 decimal places a character: a certain character, such as a available in half a cor net, Enclosed (character constants are also called strings) Empty string〃 contains a string of Spaces date: the strict type is the traditional (non-strict) The date type delimiter is a pair of curly braces? set strictdate to 0: traditional {5-18-10} 1: strict {}八 2010-5-18 Support for ctod and ctot functions set mark to the connector that you want to use set date to set date display format Explanation: ymd year of mdy Set century on: show the century (four years) Off: not the century (two years) Note: date type data must be enclosed in parentheses (delimiter) date time type: time is added on a date basis 厂 1992-8-1, 11:30:28} logical types: true (? t.??? y.? y.) and the false two. For the definition, it is necessary The value of the variable can be changed at any time, and each variable has a variable name, accessed by access The variable name is used to access the variable? Start with letters, Chinese characters, and underline Numbers, characters, and underscores. Classification of variables: the field variable (2) memory variable Memory variables are divided into: simple memory variables A variable is actually an address space in memory Format: store expression to memory variable name Variable name 二 expression array A contiguous storage space in memory Arrays cannot be defined as variables and are used. You have to define it before you use it. Format: demension | declare array name (expression) the one-dimensional array dimension a (3) array a can hold 3 data the two-dimensional array dime b (2, 2) defines a