牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》（Welcome to the unit）ppt精品课件.pptVIP

Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. underground It runs above the ground on tracks over a long way. train It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. bus It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. taxi Transport at different times _____ _____ _____ _________ _____ _____ coach bus taxi underground train plane Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Listen and complete the form. Dad Millie Go to school By ____. By ____. Why or Why not take a bus? There were ____ ______ people and it took a _____ _____ to wait. It’s _____ and _____. bike bus too many long time easy fast Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model. A:How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma... ... B:I used to go to school ... ... A: Why didnt you... ...? B: ... ... A: ... ... 1.Have you seen my food? 解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由“主语+have/has +动词过去分词形式”构成。它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。 它的否定形式为：haven’t /hasn’t +动词过去分词 它的疑问形式：把have或者 has 提到相应主语的前面。 Language points For example: A: Have you studied English for ten years? B: Yes, I have. And you? A: No, I haven’t. B: Then how many years have you learnt English? A:I have learnt it for eight years. ★ haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not I’ve = I have You’ve = You have 2. Ive just eaten it. 我刚才把它吃了。 just adv. 意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。 他们刚刚到达。 They have just arrived. 注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。 我刚才去了图书馆。 I went to the library just now. 3.You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物！ used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。 他的父母过去住在乡下。 His parents used to live in the countryside. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。 My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. 4.past n. 意为“过去”。 她正在回忆她的过去。 She is thinking of