陡坡崩塌地喷植后植生演替之观测-国立中兴大学水土保持学系.DOCVIP

陡坡崩塌地噴植後植生演替之觀測 馮喬舒(1) 簡伃貞(2) 摘 要 921大地震造成台灣坡地土石災害嚴重，透過利用植生工法促進植物導入，使大面積裸露之邊坡達成初期草類覆蓋，經過7年多人為植生導入之崩塌陡坡地，其自然演替過程是否朝正向發展，本研究選取施作鋪網噴植之樣區-下新里、月桃巷為案例，分別於2001、2002、2006及2008年，以帶狀線截法於坡面上進行四次植群調查，藉以探討人為導入植群後坡面植物演替變遷及植群分布情形。 四次調查分析結果，以重要值指數(IVI)作為生物量評估指標，發現完工後第一年(2001)之草本植物(IVI)高達50%以上，喬灌木之成長幅度於2008年才到達7~8%，表示草類植物持續聚集當中。然因自然干擾頻繁，短期內需不斷更新不斷成長，植物藉由自力作用改變土壤，腐化後供喬灌木生長營養所需，進而達到促進演替之作用。以徑級結構分析植物喬木演替情形得知，兩處研究樣區內均以山黃麻生長數量最多，其徑級分佈約為1~30cm不等，且山黃麻於木本植物中位居重要值(IVI)前十名內，印證山黃麻為崩塌地初期生長入侵之代表性樹種；而植物在坡面區位分佈情形中，群族於各坡面皆呈現草本為優勢之現象，喬木會優先以上坡段擴充之。 (關鍵字：鋪網噴植、植生演替、重要值指數、徑級結構) Study on the Plant Succession of Slopeland Landslide Areas Following Hydroseeding Process Chiao-Shu Feng Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water conservation National Chung-Hsing University, Yu-Chen Chien Lecturer, Department of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan 國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 國立朝陽科技大學都市計畫與景觀建築系講師 Abstract 921 Earthquake caused serious debris flow in Taiwan, where a lot of vegetation on slopeland disappeared in this disaster. Through 7 years management, man-made planting has covered bare areas by vegetation engineering. In the paper, study samples are selected from two local areas Xia-Xin-Li and Yue-Tao-Xiang in 2001, 2002, 2006, and 2008. The result shows, the Importance Value Index (IVI) of herbaceous plants is over 50% in 2001,but arborous plants have been reached to 7~8% until 2008. During a disturbing period, herbaceous plants could change the soil structure to adapt the needs of arborous plants through a nature evolutionary. The investigation in two sample areas tells that Trema orientalis is has occupied the most quantity and the Distribution of Diameter Class is 1 to 3 centimeter. The IVI of Trema orientalis is on top 10 of arborous plants. The study proves that Trema orientalis is a dominant and initial specious in the early stage of landslides. Herbaceous plants are the advantageous specious in all directions of slopeland. Arborous plants will appea