阿联酋贸易政策审议秘书处报告摘要.DOCVIP

WT/TPR/S/338 ? United Arab Emirates - PAGE 2 - WT/TPR/S/338 ? United Arab Emirates - PAGE 3 - Symbol Date (00-0000) Page: PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 1/ NUMPAGES \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 106 SUMMARY概要 The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi; Dubai; Sharjah; Fujairah; Umm al-Quwatin; Ajman; and Ras al-Khaimah. As a federation, responsibility for policy, laws, and administration is shared among the federal authorities and the individual emirates. Furthermore, as a member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC), laws and policies in some areas, including customs procedures and tariffs, are developed and applied at the GCC level.阿联酋是联邦国家，由七个酋长国组成：阿布扎比、迪拜、沙迦、富查伊拉、乌姆盖万、阿治曼和拉斯海马。作为联邦国家，阿联酋的政策、法律和行政管理职责由各联邦机关和各个酋长国分担。此外，作为海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会（GCC）的成员，阿联酋在某些领域的法律和政策，包括海关程序和关税表，是在GCC层面制定和适用的。 Between 2010 and 2014, real GDP growth averaged 4.5% annually. The growth rate declined to 3.1% in 2015. Since 2012 growth has been led by the non-hydrocarbon sectors reflecting the successful diversification of the economy. GDP per capita also increased in real terms reaching US$43,400 in 2015. Although the UAE has diversified the economy, the hydrocarbon sector remains very important: crude oil and gas contributed 34% to GDP, manufacturing 9%, and services 57%. Within services, financial services (13.8% of GDP, including imputed bank services), wholesale and retail trade (11.3% of GDP), and real estate and business services (10.3%) are the main contributors.2010年至2014年期间内，阿联酋的每年GDP实际平均增长率为4.5%。2015年的增长率下滑至3.1%。2012年以来，GDP增长主要由非烃类行业推动，这表明阿联酋经济成功实现多样化。2015年，扣除物价因素的人均GDP达到43400美元。虽然UAE已经实现经济多样化，但烃类行业仍非常重要：原油和天然气贡献了GDP的34%，制造业贡献了9%，服务业贡献了57%。在服务业中，金融服务业（占GDP的13.8%，包括估算银行服务）、批发和零售贸易业（占GDP的11.3%）、房地产及商业服务业（10.3%）是GDP的主要贡献行业。 After years of fiscal surpluses, the fall in oil prices that started in 2014 has affected Government revenues which declined considerably in 2015, as such, the UAE as a whole expected a fiscal deficit of 3% of