煤气罐仓库环境监控系统设计概述.docVIP

摘 要 随着工业水平和科技水平的提高，人们越来越多的开始关注安全问题，尤其是日常生活实用的煤气存储问题，近年来每年都会有这样的报道，由于煤气泄漏造成的人员伤亡和财产损失。尽管市场上已经存在一些煤气警报器，但是简单的报警无法从根本上解决问题，无法及时的自动的处理险情并且报警寻求帮助。目前互联网、物联网已经成为大势所趋，因此本文介绍了一个基于局域网络的煤气监控系统，该系统以STM32F103ZET6为核心，采用TCP/IP协议，利用下位机的WIFI模块，通过局域网将检测到的信息实时传输给上位机。 该系统下位机配以煤气传感器、温湿度传感器、WiFi传输模块、排风扇、TFT_LCD显示模块等，上位机为以C++为基础的MFC编程，利用VC++6.0平台，建立可视化窗口，完成对下位机传输数据的实时显示，及时了解煤气罐存储的环境信息，实时检测煤气是否发生泄漏，气体存储的条件是否适宜。该系统可完成对煤气浓度的采集，显示，数据处理，声光报警，控制执行机构等功能，同时还对煤气存储的条件进行监控，确保气体在存储时环境适宜。 本系统对煤气的检测利用的是半导体气敏元件MQ_2气体传感器，MQ_2气体传感器使用的气敏材料，这种气敏材料是电阻值较高的二氧化锡(SnO2)。当传感器所处环境中存在可燃气体时，传感器的电阻值随空气中可燃气体浓度的增加而减小。使用简单的电路即可测量，其原理是将电阻值的变化转换为与该气体浓度相对应的输出信号。存储环境的检测采用DHT11传感器，该传感器包括一个电阻式感湿元件，还有一个NTC测温元件，能准确对存储环境的温湿度进行测量。 该系统集成度高，可靠性好，工作稳定，信息传输安全可靠，实时性好，操作简单方便，便于煤气罐存储环境的监测。 关键词:局域网；C++上位机；液化气浓度检测；气体环境检测； abstract With improvement of industrial level and the level of science and technology, more and more people began to attention to security issues, especially in the daily life and practical gas storage problems, in recent years every year reported due to a gas leak caused casualties and property losses. Although there are some gas alarms on the market, but the simple alarm can not fundamentally solve the problem, can not be timely automatic handling of dangerous situations and the police to seek help. The Internet, Internet has become the trend of the times. Therefore, this paper introduces the a gas monitoring system based on local area network, the system stm32f103zet6 as the core, the use of TCP / IP protocol, usingWiFi module of the lower position machine, through the LAN will detect information real-time transmission to the host computer. The hypogynous machine to gas sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, WiFi transmission module, exhaust fan, TFT LCD display module, PC is in C + + is based on the MFC programming, using VC + + 6.0 platform, a visualization window, on the lower position machine data transmission real-time displaying, timely understanding of the gas storage tank of environmental information, the