英语专业本科毕业英语长难句翻译.docVIP

英语专业本科毕业论文-英语长难句翻译 摘要 英语长句指词语多结构复杂形体较长的简单句或分句多层次结构关系复杂 的复杂句在英译汉的翻译中长句的翻译历来是重点或难点Z—主要体现在英语 长句中主要成分往往带有很多修饰语错综复杂细腻入微这就需要翻译者具备一 定的语言功力和翻译技巧此外英汉两种语言存在着较大的区别英语是拼音文字 而汉语属于象形文字这就要求翻译者在英译汉过程中应做出必要的调整以符合 汉语表达习惯如调整语序转变句子结构转换词性词义等因此木文将从长句的定 义主要特点分析方法和翻译技巧等方面对英语长句的汉译问题做一个全面的总 结和论述力图克服学生或翻译实践者对英译汉中长句翻译的畏难心理并解决他 们在翻译实践中遇到的具体问题 关键词英语长句修饰语分析技巧和方法 Abstract The long English sentence refers to the wordy lengthy complicated simple sentences or compound sentences So in the translation from English to Chinese the translation of lengthy sentences has always been one of the focal points or the difficult points for translators It mainly embodies on the point that there are always many involved and delicate modifiers in the essential components of a long English sentence which chailenges the translators 1ingui stic quali ty and translating skills Moreover there are great differences between English and Chinese English belongs to the language of Pinyin while Chinese belongs to the language of glyph which requires the treinslator to make some necessary adjustments in order to accord with the norms of Chinese expression such as adjusting the sentence order changing sentence strueture converting the part of speech and the meaning of the words and so on So this thesis dwells on analyzing and summarizing the definition features means of analysis and translation tcchniqucs of the lengthy English sentences trying to help the students and translators conquer the fear of difficulty and solve the conerete problems in their translation practice Key words long English sentence modifiers analysis skills and methods Preface This thesis is a bachelors thesis which is about the translation of the lengthy English sentences into Chinese The present thesis consists of three parts Part one mainly discusses the comprehension of long English sentences especially the position of modifiers Part two attempts to compare Chinese with English eind analyze their respective syntax so as to highlight the difficuIties in tr