少见部位神经鞘瘤地影像学诊断.docVIP

实用标准文案 精彩文档 少见部位神经鞘瘤的影像学诊断 郁万江 周炜 徐海滨 刘剑 （青岛大学附属青岛市市立医院影像科 青岛 266071） 【摘要】目的：探讨少见部位神经鞘瘤的临床影像学表现特点。方法：回顾分析35例经病理学诊断的少见部位神经鞘瘤的CT和MRI表现。结果：CT表现为类圆形或分叶状低密度或等低混杂密度灶。绝大多数（31/35）边界清楚，其中实性肿瘤12例，囊实性病灶18例，单纯囊性病灶5例。CT增强扫描肿瘤实质呈渐进性不均匀强化。囊性病灶内存在强化程度不一的结节灶是囊实性神经鞘瘤较为特征性的表现。实性病灶呈“同心圆样”强化是实性神经鞘瘤比较有价值的征象。MRI上肿瘤实质部分呈稍长T1稍长T2信号，囊性部分呈长T1长T2信号，病灶周围可见水肿信号；“靶征”是特征性的MRI表现。结论：不典型神经鞘瘤可发生在身体任何部位，熟悉其影像学特点对诊断很有帮助。 【关键词】神经鞘瘤；体层摄影术，X线计算机；磁共振 Imaging diagnosis of rare site schwannoma YU Wanjiang ZHOU Wei XU Haibin LIU Jian （Imaging department of Qingdao municipal hospital，Qingdao 266071，China） 【Abstract】Objective To explore clinical imaging characters of rare site schwannoma. Methods CT and MR imaging of 35 cases of schwannoma of unusual site confirmed pathologically were retrospectively analyzed. Results CT of the lesions demonstrated round or lobular mass with low or low-isodensity. Most of the lesions(31/35) had distinct boundary. There were 12 solid lesions, 18 cystic-solid lesions and 5 pure cystic lesions. Parenchyma of the lesions presented gradual enhancement after contrast and varying degree of enhanced nodes within a cystic lesion is characteristic for cystic-solid schwannoma. Concentric circle like enhancement of solid lesions is probable a valuable sign of solid schwannoma. On MRI, the parenchyma of schwannoma appeared slight long T1 and slight long T2 signal, the cystic parts of the lesions show long T1 and long T2 signal. Edema could be found around the lesions and ‘target sign’ is specific for diagnosis on MRI. Conclusion Rare site schwannoma can be found in any site of the body, familiar with the imaging characters is helpful for diagnosis. 【Key words】Schwannoma，tomography，X-ray computed，Magnetic resonance imaging 神经鞘瘤是临床常见的肿瘤，当神经鞘瘤发生于不常见的部位，和/或表现不典型时，诊断上存在一定的困难。笔者收集35例经病理学诊断的少见部位神经鞘瘤进行临床影像分析，探讨少见部位神经鞘瘤的临床影像学表现特点，以进一步认识本病，提高诊断的正确率。 1 一般资料： 1.1 发生部位 头颈部16例，其中咽旁间隙3例，咽喉部3例，翼腭窝2例，鼻腔2例，颈后间隙1例，腮腺1例，脑干旁1例，颞下窝1例，眼眶1例，颈椎旁肌间隙1例。 胸部5例，锁骨上3例，腋窝2例。 腹部8例，包括腰大肌旁2例，胰腺旁2例，精囊腺区2例，肠系膜1例，直肠1例。