设计的任务——原油加热器(2).docVIP

实用标准文案 精彩文档 实用标准文案 精彩文档 齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学 化工原理课程设计 题 目 原油加热器的设计 学 院 食品与生物工程学院 专业班级 食工101班 学生姓名 余跃 指导教师 吕君 成 绩 2013年 6 月 24 日 实用标准文案 精彩文档 实用标准文案 精彩文档 摘 要 原油加热器是一种对燃料油预先加热或二次加热的节能设备，它安装在燃烧设备之前，实现对燃料油在燃烧前的加温，使其在高温（70℃-110℃）下达到降低燃料油的粘稠度，促进充分雾化燃烧等作用，最终达到节约能源的目的。该设计为年产396000吨原油的车间精制工段的初步设计，它广泛应用于重油，沥青，清油等燃料油的预先加热或二次加热的场合。技术性能与特点：功率大，体积小，升温快，且采用智能控制模式，控温精度高，可与计算机联网。应用范围广，寿命长，可靠性高。根据以往的生产资料作为车间设计的经验数据，并进行了大量的计算，其中包括物料衡算、热量衡算、设备计算及设备选型，从而确定了设备的具体型号。并用AutoCAD绘制车间平立面布置图、主要设备装配图及手绘带控制点的工艺流程图。 关键词：原油加热器；初步设计；高温；节能 Abstract Crude oil heater is a kind of pre heating or two heating fuel oil on energy saving equipment, which is installed in the combustion equipment, implementation of fuel oil in heating before combustion, the high temperature (70 ℃ -110 ℃) in order to reduce the fuel oil viscosity, promote full atomization effect, achieve finally saving the purpose of energy. The preliminary design for the workshop with an annual output of 396000 tons of crude oil refining process, it is widely used in heavy oil, bitumen, pre heating oil and fuel oil or two heating occasions. Technical features: high power, small volume, fast heating, and the use of intelligent control mode, high precision of temperature control, and computer network. Wide application range, long service life, high reliability. According to the previous production data as empirical data in design of the workshop, and a lot of computation, including material balance, heat balance, equipment calculation and equipment selection, to determine the specific types of equipment. And draw the workshop layout and facade, major equipment assembly drawings and drawing process flow chart with control points by Aut