顶驱钻井装置动力驱动系统研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

Studying Studying on the Power System of the Top Drive Drilling System Han Bingqi(Mechanical and Electronic Engineering) Directed by Prof．Xu Xingping Abstract Top drive drilling system(abbreviated to TDS)is developing rapidly since it is born in 1 980s，and it has gotten to use widely in oil drilling，especially in deep well，bad hole and marine drilling．It is the frontier tech and equipments of the drilling at present，and it has been a normal production in well drilling．It stands the highest level of well drilling technology and dedicated oil equipments that is integrated with machinery,electric and hydraulic system，and the developing trend about drilling equipments in 2 1 century．The development of the TDS appears multi-trend abroad these years，for instance，developing from the fixed structure to the detachable one，getting smaller and smaller in volume，designing back torque beam on the derrick，being apt to the electric motor of the AC frequency conversion in the driving way．At present，the technology in our country about the TDS is still more backward than other countries，such as the motor of the TDS still depending on importation，a large volume and a big mass about the TDS，a lower power factor about the motor in low speed，and SO on． Therefore，it is important that study the power system of the TDS in order to improve the performance and the efficiency of the drilling equipment． The switched reluctance drive(abbreviated to SRD)gets better and better in performance， and the SRD has a perfect performance in variable speed control，for example，a small starting current，a big starting torque，a strong overload ability in low speed，etc．So it will get a strong developing potentiality if the SRD is used to the main motor of the TDS．In order to improve the efficiency of the TDS actuating system，the radial gear transmission with three—shaft inner planet gear is used to the power driven system of TDS，and it has some virtues，such as few component parts，small volume，simply structure，