internet上连续媒体的同步技术研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Intemet上连续媒体的同步技术研究放缓冲区的占用水平，在不影响音频播放质量的情况下调整音频帧的长度来实现 Intemet上连续媒体的同步技术研究 放缓冲区的占用水平，在不影响音频播放质量的情况下调整音频帧的长度来实现 音频流媒体内同步，通过改变视频流的播放帧率来达到视频流媒体内同步。并以 音频流为主媒体流，视频流为从媒体流，比较最近播放的音频帧和视频帧的播放 时问标签，调整视频帧的播放持续时间来取得音视频媒体问同步。实验结果表明， 在不增加播放时延的情况下，该算法可以实现单个媒体流的媒体内同步，并达到 音视频媒体间同步。 关键词：多媒体通信多媒体同步时延抖动连续媒体 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 3 ABSTRACT Wj血recent developments in networking technologies．it is feasible to provide multimedia services such Interact Protocol TV,Video on Demand，distance learning， videophone and videoconference in broadband networks．The most prominent feature that distinguishes multimedia applications from other data applications is the integration of various media streams that must be presented in a synchronized fashion．Multimedia synchronization is a special and important quality of service in multimedia systems．As key technology in multimedia communications，research on multimedia synchronization has received wide range of attention in the recent years． The research work in this dissertation carries a rather de印study multimedia synchronization for continuous media over the Internet，and the major achievements and results are outlined as follows． 1．The Chebychev inequality and statistic characterizes ofdelayjitter ale utilized to predict network delay boundary of packet transmission，and based on the prediction playout control scheme for VolP is proposed．The scheme makes short—term prediction about current playout delay according to historical trace of network delay and determines the playout times of packets in each talkspurt．Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can adaptively follow the changes of network delay and acquire a tradeoff of playout delay against late packet ratios，furthermore，it can adaptively select the value ofkto make late packet ratios below 5％． 2，An algorithm of media synchronization is proposed for MPEG2 Software Decoder．It is unnecessary for the algorithm to regulate the values of local system clock in decoder．With audio master media