城市排水泵站前池水力特性模型试验与数值模拟研究农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 泵站前池是泵站的一个重要的组成部分，进水的水力特性对水泵性能有着直 接的影响，良好的进水条件可以使水泵装置达到良好的运行状态，获得较高的效 率。在某些情况之下，特别是城市排水泵站，由于受到条件的限制，前池一般面 积较小，扩散角较大，扩散段较短，水流进入前池后突然扩散，产生脱壁、回流、 漩涡等不良水流流态，水力特性不能满足水泵高效安全的运行条件，而影响水泵 工作性能。通常通过工程的措施来整流，以使前池达到良好的水流流态。 本文结合新昌平泵站前池模型试验研究课题进行。随着流体动力学数值求解 技术和计算机硬件技术的发展，对泵站前池的三维湍流场的研究有了长足的进 展，而如何把计算流体力学和水力学结合起来更是今后水力学发展的主要方向之 一。本文从N—s方程出发，采用RNGk—s紊流模型，建立了三维的水流数值 模型，用刚盖假定处理自由表面，用非结构网格对空间体进行网格划分，对泵站 前池的原设计方案水力特性进行数值模拟，其结果与试验值符合，根据其结果提 出整流工程措施，再对加设导流墩措施后的工况进行了数值计算分析。通过改进 方案与原设计方案成果的比较，证明改进方案的优越性，并提出把模型试验和数 值模拟相结合用于研究问题的观点。 关键词：RNG lr—s紊流模型 泵站前池 整流技术 导流墩 摘要Abstract 摘要 Abstract Pumping station forbay is an important part of pumping station，and the hydraulic characteristic of the pumping station f．orbay has a direct influence on the efficiency of a pump．The efficiency of the pump unit Can be uprated in the condition of well flow condition．In some cases， specially in city，because the occupied area ofthe urban sewage pumping station is usually limited，the length of the forbay is inclined to be short and the diffusion angle in flow direction is big accordingly，which cause bad flow pattem，such as backflows，vortices，etc．The hydraulic characteristic caused by those bad flow conditions Can not meet the condition，which pumps run in the term of the hi【gh efficiency and safety，SO that it affect pump working performance．By engineering of measures，forbay flow guidelines reach a reasonably flow conditions． In this disquisition we do some studies based on the f．orbay of the project of Xinchangping pumping station．With the development of the mathematical solutions on hydrod)rnamics and the computer hardware， there is a considerable progress in the research of the tridimensional turbulence field within the pumping stations forbay；For the future，one of the hydraulics development is how to combine the computing fluid mechanics with hydraulics．Based from Navier-Stokes equations．the volume of lid assuming method to slove the free surface is introduced to the RNG k—e turbulent model．The